The High Court of Uganda has made a historic decision that could change the lives of many couples living together without being legally married. In a landmark ruling, the court declared that couples who live together for a long time must share property fairly when their relationship ends. This judgment recognizes the contributions of both partners and ensures that neither party is left unfairly disadvantaged.
The case involved Robert Kabuye and Teopista Nanyonga, who lived together for 20 years in Ndejje, Wakiso District. When their relationship ended, Kabuye tried to evict Nanyonga, claiming that he alone owned the land they shared. The court, however, ruled in favor of Nanyonga, emphasizing that both partners had contributed to the property during their time together. Justice Jane Elizabeth Alividza, who delivered the ruling, awarded Kabuye one-third of the land’s value while allowing Nanyonga to keep the remaining portion.
The ruling goes beyond financial contributions. It also recognizes non-financial efforts such as taking care of the home, managing resources, and maintaining the household. These contributions are often overlooked, especially in relationships where couples live together without formal marriage. Legal experts have described the decision as progressive, aligning Ugandan law with modern social realities where many couples choose to cohabit for decades.
This ruling sets an important legal precedent and could influence future cases. It strengthens the protection of individuals, particularly women, who might otherwise lose their home or contributions if a relationship ends. By valuing both financial and non-financial contributions, the High Court has sent a clear message: long-term partnerships, even without formal marriage, deserve fairness, recognition, and respect. Couples living together in Uganda can now be more confident that their efforts and contributions will be considered if their relationship breaks down.
