President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has ordered a major shake-up of Uganda’s lake management, directing the immediate dissolution of all landing sites committees across the country. The move comes after persistent controversies and disputes among fishing communities, highlighting the need for more inclusive and transparent management of the nation’s fisheries.
The President has called for the formation of new landing sites committees, this time ensuring representation from both indigenous fishing communities and investors. The goal is to create committees that are fairer and better equipped to balance the interests of local fishermen with those of business stakeholders who rely on the lakes for economic activities.
To oversee this process, senior military officials have been assigned the task. Lieutenant General Sam Okiding, Deputy Chief of Defence Forces and Inspector General, and Major General Richard Otto, Chief of Defence Intelligence and Security, will supervise the formation of the new committees. The exercise is expected to be completed within three months, signaling the government’s urgency in implementing these reforms.
In addition, the Fisheries Protection Unit (FPU) has been rebranded as the 155 Marines Battalion and will operate under the UPDF Marines Brigade. This restructuring places the protection and oversight of Uganda’s lakes firmly under the military, aiming to strengthen security and curb illegal activities. Major Joseph Ssebukeera has been appointed as the commanding officer of the battalion, while Brigadier Michael Nyarwa commands the UPDF Marines Brigade.
Lieutenant Colonel Mercy Tukahirwa, who previously led the FPU, has been reassigned to the office of the Senior Presidential Advisor on Defence and Security, Lieutenant General (Retired) Proscovia Nalweyiso. She will undertake new responsibilities in her advisory role, and her tenure at the FPU was officially commended for its success and dedication.
Analysts say these reforms are a critical step in streamlining the management of Uganda’s fisheries, which are a lifeline for thousands of communities along the lakes. By combining military oversight with local representation, the government hopes to reduce disputes, protect livelihoods, and maximize the economic potential of the sector.
The restructuring demonstrates a commitment to safeguarding natural resources while ensuring that indigenous communities are actively involved in decisions affecting their livelihoods. This balance of security, sustainability, and community participation could serve as a model for other sectors facing similar challenges.
As the reforms take effect over the coming months, both fishermen and investors will closely monitor the changes. The success of this initiative may redefine how Uganda manages its natural resources, combining law enforcement, community engagement, and strategic oversight for long-term stability.
