Major General Felix Busizoori, the Commander of the Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) 4 Infantry Division, has begun a tour across Northern Uganda to ensure the peaceful enforcement of Presidential Executive Orders No. 2 and 3 of 2025. These orders, issued by President Yoweri Museveni, call for the removal of illegal pastoralists, known as the Balaalo, from the region. The Balaalo have been accused of illegally settling and grazing cattle on communal land, sparking tensions with local communities.
Before the actual operation began, the UPDF and government officials carried out a month-long public education campaign to inform both the herders and locals about the Executive Orders. This was done to ensure that the process would be understood by all and carried out peacefully, without unnecessary conflict.
Speaking at Got Apwoyo Nagric Ranch in Nwoya District, located on the banks of the River Nile, Maj Gen Busizoori reported that the relocation exercise is already showing success. He confirmed that 1,649 cattle had been moved out of the region through Karuma Bridge. Additionally, about 6,000 more are expected to be relocated by the end of the week. He also revealed that nearly 700 cattle had been taken out of Got Apwoyo Ranch, and another 1,616 are being held at Aswa Ranch and other centres, ready for relocation.
The General praised those herders who have willingly obeyed the directive and encouraged others to do the same. He reminded everyone that there is still a chance for voluntary relocation and warned that anyone trying to cheat the system such as by registering Balaalo cattle as if they belong to the Acholi people will face prosecution.
One major challenge facing the relocation effort is the lack of transport. Many herders are struggling to move their cattle due to the high costs and logistical issues. Maj Gen Busizoori asked for more transport support to ensure the process runs smoothly. He also reassured the pastoralists that the government is offering free veterinary services, vaccinations, and movement permits at all official centres.
The General also thanked the local security forces and leaders for their discipline and commitment in enforcing the orders. However, he cautioned politicians not to interfere with the ongoing operation, emphasizing that the exercise is vital for protecting land and the environment in Northern Uganda.
This is not the first time the government has acted to remove illegal settlers. In 2023, President Museveni issued Executive Order No. 3, which also targeted the Balaalo and banned commercial charcoal burning two issues that have long concerned local communities.
The current relocation effort is part of a broader government campaign to restore order, protect communal land rights, and conserve the environment. Though challenges remain, the progress so far has been promising, and leaders are calling for continued cooperation from all parties involved.
