As Uganda approaches its 2026 general elections, presidential candidates are facing significant financial challenges. The Electoral Commission (EC) has stepped in to clarify the rules surrounding campaign fundraising, especially as many candidates struggle to secure the necessary funds to run their campaigns effectively.
In a recent media briefing, Julius Mucunguzi, the spokesperson for the Electoral Commission, addressed concerns about how presidential hopefuls can raise funds. He explained that the Presidential Elections Act allows candidates or their representatives to fundraise, but only under strict legal guidelines. The law permits them to raise money for campaign purposes, provided the funds do not come from unlawful sources. This ensures that the integrity of the election process is upheld, preventing any foreign interference in Uganda’s political landscape.
Mucunguzi was clear in stating that presidential candidates are not allowed to accept donations from foreign governments, foreign institutions, or individuals who have declared intentions to overthrow the sitting government. This rule is designed to prevent foreign influence in Uganda’s elections and to ensure that candidates remain accountable to the people of Uganda, not external entities. Additionally, all presidential candidates are required to keep detailed records of their campaign funding and must submit a comprehensive report to the Electoral Commission within 30 days after the elections. Any failure to comply with these regulations, including receiving funds from banned sources, could result in serious legal consequences, including prison time and a hefty fine.
This ruling comes at a time when many candidates, especially those from smaller parties, are struggling with campaign financing. Maj. Gen. (Rtd) Mugisha Muntu, the flagbearer for the Alliance for National Transformation (ANT), has openly acknowledged his financial challenges. In an effort to fund his campaign, he has turned to street-level fundraising, asking Ugandans to contribute small amounts towards his presidential bid. Muntu believes that by engaging directly with the citizens, he can maintain accountability to them, rather than to shadowy foreign donors. He pointed out that, while the Electoral Commission provides security and escorts for candidates, it does not fund their campaigns. All other campaign expenses, including transport and accommodation, must come from the candidates themselves.
Similarly, Mubarak Munyagwa, the leader of the newly formed Common Man’s Party, has been struggling with financial limitations. During a recent rally in Jinja, Munyagwa admitted that his party was “running on empty.” However, he emphasized that the strength of his campaign lies in the support from the Ugandan people, rather than from foreign donors. To keep his campaign going, Munyagwa has been organizing small community fundraising events and appealing to supporters to contribute directly.
Meanwhile, National Unity Platform (NUP) candidate Robert Kyagulanyi, popularly known as Bobi Wine, has been under government scrutiny for alleged foreign funding. In the past, government officials have accused him of receiving support from foreign elements opposed to the Ugandan government, though no concrete evidence has been presented. Bobi Wine and the NUP have consistently denied these accusations, asserting that their support comes from Ugandans both at home and abroad who believe in the need for political change.
The Electoral Commission has made it clear that it is closely monitoring campaign financing and will not hesitate to take action if any violations of the law are found. Mucunguzi reminded the public that transparency in campaign financing is crucial for democracy, as citizens have a right to know who is funding the candidates vying for their votes. He stressed that ensuring campaign funds are raised and used lawfully is vital for maintaining the integrity of the electoral process.
As the election year draws closer, it is clear that the issue of campaign financing will be one of the most critical challenges for candidates. Many are turning to grassroots fundraising efforts and relying on the support of ordinary Ugandans to fuel their campaigns. Whether they succeed in overcoming these financial hurdles will play a significant role in shaping Uganda’s political landscape in the run-up to the 2026 elections.
