The Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) has joined the world in commemorating Breast Cancer Awareness Month under the powerful theme, “Early Detection Saves Lives.” The launch event, held at the Uganda Media Centre in Kampala, aimed to highlight the importance of raising awareness, encouraging screening, and promoting early diagnosis to fight the growing burden of breast cancer in Uganda.
Dr. Jackson Orem, Executive Director of UCI, emphasized that breast cancer remains the leading cancer among women in the country, making up a significant proportion of all female cancer cases treated at the institute. “Each year, Uganda records over 4,000 new breast cancer cases, yet many women still arrive at health facilities when the disease is already advanced. Early detection and timely treatment can make breast cancer highly curable, with success rates up to 90%,” Dr. Orem said.
Breast cancer affects women across Uganda, with the majority of cases occurring in women aged 30 to 50. Unfortunately, late diagnosis is common, with nearly 80% of patients presenting at advanced stages when treatment outcomes are less favorable. Risk factors include age, family history of breast or ovarian cancer, hormonal and reproductive factors, lifestyle choices such as smoking or obesity, and lack of breastfeeding.
Prevention and early detection are key to reducing breast cancer deaths. UCI encourages women to perform monthly breast self-examinations, undergo annual clinical breast exams by trained health workers, and get mammography screenings, especially for those over 40 or at higher risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and avoiding smoking or excessive alcohol is also crucial.
At UCI, breast cancer is treated using a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormonal or targeted therapies, depending on the type and stage of the disease. The institute provides comprehensive care that is either free or heavily subsidized, with support from the government and development partners. Efforts are also underway to decentralize cancer care, with regional centers in Gulu, Mbarara, Mbale, and Arua to make services more accessible to communities across Uganda.
Throughout October, UCI and its partners are offering free breast cancer screenings, conducting community awareness campaigns via TV, radio, and social media, and educating the public on early warning signs and breast self-examination. Health workers are also receiving additional training to improve screening and referral services.
“Breast cancer is treatable and curable when caught early,” Dr. Orem said. “We urge all Ugandans to spread this life-saving message. Early detection truly saves lives.”
The Uganda Cancer Institute, established in 1967, remains committed to providing quality, affordable, and timely cancer care, serving as Uganda’s national referral center and a regional hub for cancer treatment, research, and training in Africa.
