Bugisu sub-region, in eastern Uganda, has historically played a vital role in the country’s development, yet it often remains overlooked. Recently, elders and local politicians have raised concerns about the region’s neglect, particularly in Bulambuli constituency in Bulambuli district. Communities there continue to face recurring land disputes, floods, landslides, and cattle rustling by Karamojong neighbors, which over the decades have left families losing livestock, land, and even lives.
The elders and politicians stressed Bugisu’s historical contributions, which remain largely unacknowledged. Before Uganda gained independence in 1961, the Bugisu Cooperative Union held a London bank account with £300,000—a massive sacrifice on behalf of farmers and families. Together with Buganda’s support, this fund helped secure Uganda’s independence. Despite this crucial role, the region has yet to receive official recognition or repayment for these contributions.
Bugisu also produced heroes who risked their lives for Uganda’s liberation. Figures like Natoolo Masaba from Bududa, who was killed under Idi Amin, alongside Bishop Wasike, Mukhwana Mawumbe, Prof. Dan Nabudere, and Namirundu, fought alongside President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni during the early days of FRONASA, the foundation of the NRA. The late Rt. Hon. James Wapakhabulo, a prominent Bugisu son, helped shape Uganda’s 1995 Constitution and represented the country globally. Elders and politicians emphasize that Bugisu’s loyalty and sacrifices have always been steadfast.
Despite these contributions, Bugisu remains underrepresented in governance. While the Teso sub-region now occupies key positions such as Vice President, Speaker of Parliament, Auditor General, and multiple cabinet ministers, Bugisu only holds two state ministerial positions: State Minister for Karamoja and State Minister for the Elderly. Even Sebei, historically part of greater Bugisu, has a cabinet minister. Elders and politicians argue that this persistent sidelining is unjust.
The neglect extends beyond politics. During recent livestock crises, cattle restocking programs prioritized Teso, leaving Bugisu—despite similar losses—without support. Elders and politicians insist this further deepens the sense of unfairness in a region that has long sacrificed its resources, loyalty, and even lives for the nation.
Bugisu’s elders and politicians are demanding fairness. They call for acknowledgment of historical contributions, compensation for lost livestock, and meaningful support for environmental restoration. They propose replanting Mt. Elgon with bamboo—a fast-growing tree that prevents soil erosion, conserves water, and provides timber—a method already proven effective in countries like India. With Brig. Gen. David Gonyi, a Bugisu native, heading the government’s environmental security efforts, elders and politicians hope their voices will finally be heard.
As Uganda approaches another election season, the message from Bugisu is firm: it is time to strengthen the Bugisu parliamentary caucus and secure a fair share of the nation’s opportunities. Elders and politicians insist that Bugisu is not begging—it is demanding recognition, justice, and inclusion at the High Table. A nation that ignores its backbone risks losing its strength.
By Hon Biara, NRM Flag Bearer Bulambuli Constituency. He is an environmental expert.
