Poverty is often seen as a lack of money, but in Uganda, leaders and experts are emphasizing a deeper and more human understanding of what it truly means to be poor. During recent discussions led by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS), the Chief Statistician explained that poverty goes far beyond income. It includes painful realities such as losing a child due to unclean water, having no voice in decision-making, and lacking access to basic freedoms. These experiences show that poverty affects many parts of life, not just the wallet. This is why Uganda is increasingly focusing on Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) data to guide better policies and decisions.
Leaders at the event strongly highlighted the importance of reliable data. Representing the UBOS Chairman, Irene Mugisha explained that quality statistics are not just technical tools for experts, but powerful national assets. They help governments, businesses, and citizens make informed decisions that can improve lives. She pointed out that from the first National Development Plan (NDP I) to the current NDP IV, data has played a key role in evaluating government programs and guiding development. Simply put, without good data, it becomes difficult to measure progress or plan effectively for the future.
Uganda’s fight against poverty is not new. It dates back to the 1990s with the Poverty Eradication Action Plan (PEAP). Since then, the government has invested heavily in infrastructure like roads and electricity to boost production and improve market access. In addition, programs such as the National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS), Operation Wealth Creation (OWC), and the Parish Development Model (PDM) have been introduced to transform agriculture and help households join the money economy. These efforts show a long-term commitment to reducing poverty in all its forms.
However, the challenge is not the same across the country. Some regions are still struggling more than others. The Karamoja subregion stands out as the most affected, with a high multidimensional poverty rate of 56.9%. This is much higher than the national average of 27%. Other regions like West Nile and Sebei also face significant challenges, while Kampala has the lowest poverty levels at 8.8%. These differences highlight the need for targeted solutions that address the specific needs of each region rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.
Support from international partners has also been crucial in this journey. United Nations Development Programme through UNDP Uganda continues to play an important role in strengthening Uganda’s capacity to measure and respond to poverty. Dr. Thangavel Palanivel noted that UNDP has helped develop MPI methods, train government officials, and promote the use of data in policy-making. Their support also extends to areas like governance reforms, climate-resilient livelihoods, and digital innovation, all aimed at improving service delivery and protecting vulnerable communities.
The message from all stakeholders is clear: data must not just be collected—it must be used. By turning statistics into action, Uganda can design better policies, target the most vulnerable populations, and create lasting change. The country’s commitment, combined with strong partnerships and reliable data, offers hope for a future where poverty in all its forms is reduced, and every citizen has the opportunity to live a better life.
